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From 1505 to 1508 he was also the President of Queens' College. Under Fisher's guidance, his patroness Lady Margaret founded St John's and Christ's Colleges at Cambridge, and a Lady Margaret Professorship of Divinity at each of the two universities at Oxford and Cambridge, Fisher himself becoming the first occupant of the Cambridge chair. On 5 July 1501, he became a doctor of sacred theology and 10 days later was elected Vice-Chancellor of the University. In 1494 he resigned his benefice to become proctor of the university and three years later was appointed master debater, about which date he also became chaplain and confessor to Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby, mother of King Henry VII. He was also made Vicar of Northallerton, Yorkshire.

Fisher was ordained into the priesthood on 17 December 1491 – the same year that he was elected a fellow of his college. Also in 1491 Fisher received a papal dispensation to enter the priesthood despite being under canonical age. Fisher earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1487 and in 1491 proceeded to a Master of Arts degree. Fisher's early education was probably received in the school attached to the collegiate church in his home town.įisher studied at the University of Cambridge from 1484, where at Michaelhouse he came under the influence of William Melton, a pastorally-minded theologian open to the new current of reform in studies arising from the Renaissance. Fisher seems to have had close contacts with his extended family all his life. His mother remarried and had five more children by her second husband, William White. John Fisher was born in Beverley, Yorkshire, in 1469, the eldest son of Robert Fisher, a modestly prosperous merchant of Beverley, and Agnes, his wife.

5 Intrigues with the Holy Roman Emperor.

He shares his feast day with Thomas More on 22 June in the Catholic calendar of saints and on 6 July in that of the Church of England. He is honoured as a martyr and saint by the Catholic Church. He was named a cardinal shortly before his death. He was canonized by Pope Pius XI.įisher was executed by order of Henry VIII during the English Reformation for refusing to accept him as the supreme head of the Church of England and for upholding the Catholic Church's doctrine of papal supremacy.

Fisher was also an academic and Chancellor of the University of Cambridge. 19 October 1469 – 22 June 1535) was an English Catholic bishop, cardinal, and theologian. Catholic Church, Church of England, some of the other Churches in the Anglican Communionīishop, cardinal and martyr, Bishop of Rochester, Reformation Martyr

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